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Child Custody and Parenting Plans

Florida Custody and Parenting Plans: Your 2026 Guide to Parental Responsibility and Timesharing

Understanding Parental Responsibility and Timesharing in Florida

Under Florida law, the traditional terms “custody” and “visitation” have been replaced with parental responsibility and timesharing. The focus is on structuring an arrangement that allows each parent to remain meaningfully involved in the child’s life while ensuring consistency and emotional stability. 


Parental Responsibility

Parental responsibility defines the decision-making authority and obligations of each parent regarding major aspects of a child’s life. It typically includes:

  • Educational decisions (schools, extracurricular activities)
  • Health care (medical, dental, mental health)
  • Religious upbringing and moral guidance
  • Daily routine and discipline
     

Florida law favors shared parental responsibility, meaning both parents make major decisions together unless evidence shows this would harm the child’s best interest. 


Timesharing

Timesharing refers to the actual schedule of time a child spends with each parent. This includes regular days, weekends, holidays, vacations, and special occasions. A comprehensive timesharing schedule is part of a court-approved parenting plan. 


Why Parenting Plans Are Important

A parenting plan is a written, court-approved document that determines how parents will:

  • Share parental responsibility 
  • Divide time with the child (timesharing schedule 
  • Make decisions about schooling, healthcare, and extracurricular activities
  • Communicate with each other and the child
     

Florida law requires these plans to be detailed and clearly understandable to minimize disputes later on. 


Key Elements of a Comprehensive Parenting Plan

Parenting plans in Florida should include the following:


Daily Care and Decision Making

The plan must specify how parents will share responsibilities for the child’s general care, such as daily routines, discipline, and supervision.


Timesharing Schedule

Your plan should outline a clear schedule identifying where the child will be on:

  • Weekdays
  • Weekend 
  • Holidays
  • School breaks, summer vacations, and special occasions
     

A plan should also indicate pickup and drop-off locations and methods of communicating schedule changes. 


Healthcare and School Decisions

The plan must identify how parents will handle:

  • Consent for medical treatment
  • Decisions regarding mental health care
  • School registration and school boundary decisions
     

Communication with the Child

Include how parents will facilitate communication when the child is with the other parent, whether through phone calls, text, or video chats.


Safety Provisions

If there are safety concerns (e.g., a history of abuse), the plan may designate safe exchange locations or supervised visitation. 


How Florida Courts Determine Parenting Plans and Timesharing

Florida requires courts to evaluate multiple factors to ensure a proposed parenting plan reflects the best interests of the child. These include:

  • Each parent’s ability to encourage a healthy parent-child relationship
  • The ability to adhere to a consistent schedule
  • Parental fitness and stability of home environments
  • Geographic feasibility relative to school and community ties
  • The child’s preference if sufficiently mature
  • Evidence of domestic violence or abuse
  • Willingness of each parent to protect the child from conflict
     

The best interests standard does not hinge on any single factor; rather, the court considers the totality of circumstances when making decisions that affect a child’s welfare. 


Steps in Crafting a Parenting Plan

Creating an effective parenting plan often involves the following stages:

1. Discussing Needs and Preferences

Parents should begin by discussing their desired parenting arrangements, keeping in mind their child’s routine, school schedule, and emotional needs.

2. Drafting the Plan

With the help of an attorney, a parenting plan is drafted to meet the legal requirements and accommodate the family’s specific circumstances.

3. Reviewing and Revising

Both parents review and revise the draft plan. Attorneys can help negotiate and fine-tune the language to avoid ambiguity.

4. Submitting to the Court

Once agreement is reached, the plan is submitted to the court for approval. Judges generally approve plans that align with the child’s best interests. 


Mediation and Collaborative Law for Parenting Agreements

Many Florida courts require or encourage mediation for parental responsibility and timesharing disputes. Mediation brings a neutral third party to help parents reach a mutually acceptable arrangement without the need for litigation.

Collaborative law is another alternative process where both parents and their attorneys work cooperatively to resolve disputes.

Both methods can:

  • Reduce emotional stress
  • Lower costs compared to trial
  • Result in tailored, mutually agreeable solutions
     

A skilled family law attorney provides guidance and representation in mediation or collaborative negotiations. 


Modifying Parenting Plans and Timesharing Schedules

Life changes—such as relocation, changes in work schedules, or changes in a child’s needs—may require modification of a parenting plan. Florida law permits modifications when there is a substantial change in circumstances and the modification is in the child’s best interest. 


Parents may agree to modify the existing plan and seek court approval, or one parent may file a petition for modification.


Common Challenges in Timesharing and Parenting Plans

Some situations that often require legal intervention include:

  • Disagreements over decision making
  • Unequal or problematic timesharing schedules
  • Relocation with the child
  • High-conflict co-parenting dynamics
  • Allegations affecting parental fitness
     

In such cases, a knowledgeable attorney can help gather evidence, advocate in mediation, or present your case in court.


Retaining a Skilled Custody & Parenting Plan Attorney

Choosing a law firm with experience in parental responsibility and timesharing matters makes a meaningful difference. At Crawford Law, you receive:

  • Personalized attention and strategic planning
  • Clear communication throughout the process
  • Representation in negotiation, mediation, or trial
  • Advocacy focused on your child’s best interests
     

Our approach combines legal expertise with empathy to help families find stability and peace of mind.


Local Service Area

We serve clients throughout the Jacksonville area, including:

  • Duval County
  • Clay County
  • St. Johns County
  • Putnam County
  • Nassau County
     

Call today to schedule your consultation and learn how we can assist you with parental responsibility, timesharing, and parenting plan matters.

 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is parental responsibility?

Parental responsibility is the legal authority and obligation parents have to make major decisions for their child’s upbringing, including education, healthcare, and welfare.

How does timesharing differ from custody?

Florida no longer uses the term “custody.” Timesharing refers to the schedule of shared time between parents and is evaluated based on the best interests of the child.

What should be included in a parenting plan?

A parenting plan should include a detailed timesharing schedule, designation of decision-making responsibilities, communication methods with the child, and provisions for holidays, vacations, and special occasions.

Can parenting plans be modified?

Yes. Modifications are possible when there is a substantial change in circumstances and the change is in the child’s best interests. 

Is mediation required for parenting plan disputes?

Many Florida courts require mediation before allowing a parenting plan or timesharing issue to proceed to trial, as it encourages cooperative resolutions.


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Expert Guidance on Jacksonville Timesharing & Parenting Plans

When parents separate or divorce in Florida, issues involving children—such as parental responsibility, timesharing, and parenting plans—are among the most emotionally charged and legally complex aspects of the case. At Crawford Law, we help families throughout Northeast Florida—from Duval County to Clay County, St. Johns County, Putnam County, and Nassau County—navigate these difficult waters while protecting parental rights and prioritizing the best interests of the child.

CALL (904) 422-4634 OR CLICK HERE TO SET UP YOUR 30 MINUTE PHONE CONSULTATION

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